Network inspection and component testing

Irrigation maintenance services include a thorough inspection of all components of the network, including main and branch lines and traps. The quality of electrical connections is checked and every part of the network is inspected to ensure it is working efficiently. This service also includes checking the network’s automatic controller and reprogramming the timer to optimize the network’s operation.

Cleaning and maintenance of network components

Our services also include flushing the water outlets and adjusting the pressures to ensure there are no malfunctions in the network. If there are any issues with the outlets, they are repaired so that they work efficiently. A detailed report of the work needed to repair or modify the network, if any, is also prepared.

Estimated report and spare parts

After the inspection and assessment, an estimate of the necessary spare parts and associated costs is sent to the customer. If replacement parts are required, the new parts will be installed free of charge after the customer agrees to the quote provided by Bastna. This includes the cost of the spare parts only after paying for them.

Services excluded from irrigation network maintenance

Work not covered by irrigation maintenance services includes the following:

• Replacing network parts or installing replacement parts from a source other than a gardening company.
• Pump business in all its details.
• Removing or installing tiles, driveways, deep excavations, or relocating services.
• Remove dry or dead plants resulting from maintenance work.

Characteristics of drip irrigation systems

Suitable for desert sandy lands

The drip irrigation system is ideal for sandy and desert lands and is used for single and spaced plants. This system is not suitable for densely planted plants such as parsley and spinach, in which case a sprinkler irrigation system is preferred.

Adjusting the water flow speed

The speed of water flow through the hose nozzles can be adjusted according to several factors such as weather conditions, soil quality, and plant variety. The system is suitable for uneven terrain provided that elevation differences are accounted for when sizing the required pumps.

Saving water and improving irrigation efficiency

A drip irrigation system reduces water consumption by up to 50% and helps reduce weed growth around plants by minimizing wet surface areas.

Drip irrigation system design steps

Dividing the space and deciding when to irrigate

The total area is divided into basins, with each basin ranging in size from 4 to 8 acres. For the solar system, a maximum irrigation time of 6 hours in summer and 4 hours in winter. If you need to irrigate more than 6 hours, you should use more than one surface pump so that the running time of one pump does not exceed 6 hours per day.

Choosing the behavior of the points

Point drainage should be selected based on the soil type. A drip irrigation system uses water that exits the points at a constant rate of 1-10 liters/hour. In clay and loamy soils, drippers with a drainage of 2 liters/hour are used, while in sandy soils, drippers with a drainage of 4-6 liters/hour are preferred to ensure that the largest area of water is covered quickly.

Choosing the distance between dots and sprinklers

Influence of soil type on the distance between points

The distribution of water between the points is influenced by the type of soil. In sandy soils, the distance between points should be minimized because water does not spread horizontally, while in clay soils, water spreads horizontally, so it is preferable to increase the distance between points.

Calculate the ideal distance between the dots

The ideal distance between points depends on the drainage rate of the points and the soil type. For example, in sandy soils, the ideal distance between points is 30 to 100 cm depending on the point drainage rate.

Choosing the distance between the distribution hoses

Determine the distance between hoses according to the soil type

The distance between the distribution hoses varies depending on the soil type, with a minimum of one-third of the irrigated area to be wetted. In sandy soils, the distance between the hoses should be minimized for the best water distribution.

Ideal distance between hoses depending on soil type

The ideal distance between hoses varies depending on the soil type and drainage rate. For example, in sandy soils, the ideal distance between hoses is 0.6 to 1.1 meters for a drainage rate of 2 liters/hour, while in clay soils, the distance can be up to 2.5 meters.

Drip irrigation: The perfect solution for modern agriculture

The drip irrigation system is the perfect choice for desert lands and spaced crops. Thanks to its efficiency in water consumption and minimizing evaporation, it is considered an economical irrigation system that achieves good results in various soil types.

Advantages of a drip irrigation system

Saving water and achieving sustainability

Drip irrigation is one of the most water-saving irrigation systems. It directs water directly to the roots of plants through small dots distributed in the soil, minimizing losses and reducing evaporation or lateral leakage. It minimizes water wastage on agricultural land, contributing to the sustainability of water resources, especially in water-scarce areas.

Minimize weed growth

One of the main advantages of drip irrigation is that it minimizes the growth of weeds around plants. This is because the water does not come into contact with the ground surface in large quantities, which prevents the growth of weeds that need water to develop. Consequently, water is supplied to the target plants more effectively.

Precise irrigation control

A drip irrigation system makes it possible to control the amount of water that reaches each individual plant, allowing irrigation to be customized according to each plant’s needs. This provides the best plant care and prevents over- or under-watering, which improves crop quality and increases productivity.

Disadvantages of the drip irrigation system

Initial installation and maintenance costs

Although a drip irrigation system saves water, its initial costs are higher compared to traditional irrigation systems such as sprinkler or flood irrigation. The system requires the installation of a network of pipes and points that may need regular maintenance, which increases the initial costs.

Need for regular maintenance

A drip irrigation system needs constant maintenance to ensure its efficiency. The points can become clogged due to dirt or limescale buildup in the water, so the points need to be cleaned periodically. The pipes should be checked regularly for any leaks or damage that could affect the system’s effectiveness.

Steps to repair and maintain drip irrigation systems

Checking points and pipes

An essential step in the maintenance of drip irrigation systems is to regularly check the points and pipes. If there are blockages in the points or leaks in the pipes, they are addressed immediately to ensure that the water continues to flow properly. Special tools may be required to clean the points of buildup or replace damaged points.

Water pressure check

An important part of irrigation system maintenance is to check the water pressure in the system. If the pressure is too low or too high, it may cause the water to not distribute evenly to all the plants. Therefore, the pressure should be adjusted appropriately by using a pressure regulator in the system.

Reprogramming the controller

In some cases, the automatic controller may need to be reprogrammed to adjust watering times and ensure that the right amount of water is provided depending on climatic conditions or soil quality. It is advisable to schedule watering times carefully to ensure that the plant benefits fully.

The importance of maintaining drip irrigation systems

Maintaining system efficiency over the long term

The maintenance of drip irrigation systems is one of the key factors that contribute to the long-term efficiency of the system. Thanks to regular maintenance, technical issues that could lead to system breakdowns or reduce its effectiveness can be avoided. By regularly checking the different parts of the system, such as pipes, points, and traps, it is ensured that all components of the network are functioning optimally, which contributes to efficient and water-saving irrigation.

Avoid sudden breakdowns

One of the biggest benefits of regular maintenance is reducing the likelihood of sudden breakdowns. For example, clogged drippers or leaking pipes can lead to crop damage due to lack of water. With regular network maintenance, these issues can be identified early before they negatively impact agricultural production. This minimizes the costs associated with emergency repairs and increases the life of the system.

The evolution of drip irrigation technology

Smart irrigation systems

Recently, new technologies have emerged to maximize the effectiveness of the drip irrigation system. Among them is the use of smart irrigation systems that rely on sensor technology to collect data about soil condition, weather, and plant water needs. This data is collected and analyzed to determine the best times and amounts of irrigation needed. These smart systems save additional amounts of water and reduce the need for mechanical maintenance, making irrigation more accurate and efficient.

Utilizing solar energy in irrigation systems

In many areas that are desert or have issues with electricity, solar power is integrated with the drip irrigation system. Solar panels are installed to provide the energy needed to power the pumps. This technology not only reduces operating costs, but also contributes to the sustainability of the system and provides a clean, renewable energy source.

Improving water quality

Another recent trend in drip irrigation systems is the use of water purification techniques before it is used for irrigation. The water is purified from impurities and solids that may clog drippers or contaminate the soil. In addition, in some desert areas, saltwater filtration technologies are being incorporated, which helps to improve water quality and use it more effectively for irrigation.

Qualifying farmers and agronomists

Continuous training

It is also important to provide ongoing training to farmers and agronomists on how to properly use and maintain drip irrigation systems. Through workshops and training sessions, agricultural workers can learn how to deal with the latest technologies in irrigating farmland, and understand the importance of regular maintenance and optimal ways to maintain the irrigation network.

Technical advice

When designing and installing a drip irrigation system, farmers are advised to seek technical advice from professionals in the field. Experts can provide optimal solutions for designing irrigation systems based on soil type, climate, and the needs of different crops. They can also provide tips on how to optimize irrigation efficiency and water savings, in line with available resources.

Challenges facing drip irrigation systems

High initial costs

One of the biggest challenges farmers may face when adopting a drip irrigation system is the high initial costs. Although this system offers significant water savings in the long run, the cost of installing a network of pipes and drippers can be high compared to traditional irrigation systems such as flood or sprinkler irrigation. Therefore, farmers need to invest capital thoughtfully to get the most out of the system in the future.

Clogging of points

A common issue that can affect the efficiency of drip irrigation is clogged drippers due to salt or dirt buildup. If the drippers are not maintained on a regular basis, clogging can occur, resulting in an irregular flow of water. Cleaning the drippers regularly is essential to keep the system efficient and ensure even water distribution.

Regular maintenance requirements

Although a drip irrigation system is effective in saving water, it needs regular maintenance to ensure it works efficiently. This maintenance includes checking the pipes, drippers, and traps for leaks and blockages. In addition, the water pressure should be monitored and regulated periodically to ensure that every part of the network is getting the right amount of water.

Adapting to different soil types

Drip irrigation systems need a customized design according to the type of soil used. Some soils, such as sandy soils, require shorter distances between taps due to their ability to absorb water quickly, while in clay soils, the distance between taps must be increased to enable water to spread horizontally. This diversity requires a careful study of the cultivated areas and soil type to choose the most suitable system.

The Promising Future of Drip Irrigation Systems

Smart irrigation technology

Irrigation systems around the world are moving towards the expanded use of smart irrigation technology. These systems rely on advanced sensors that collect accurate data on soil, moisture, temperature, and weather conditions, and use this data to automatically adjust irrigation times and amounts. This technology improves irrigation efficiency and reduces water use even further, making it an ideal choice for water-scarce areas.

Use of renewable energies

In addition, solar energy is increasingly being used to power drip irrigation systems. Solar panels are installed to generate the electricity needed to power the pumps, reducing operational costs and making the system more sustainable. This solution is ideal in desert or rural areas that lack traditional energy sources.

Integrating purification technologies

Another futuristic trend emerging in drip irrigation systems is the use of technologies to purify water before it is used for irrigation. Small purification plants can be used to filter water from impurities and contaminants before it is distributed to the crops. This increases the efficiency of the system, prevents clogged drippers and improves water quality.

The importance of proper planning when implementing drip irrigation systems

Determining the water needs of plants

Before starting to design and install a drip irrigation system, it is important to determine the water needs of each type of plant. These needs vary depending on the type of plant, its age, and the size of the roots. Agricultural experts can be used to determine the amount of water needed for each type of plant, which will help in designing the optimal irrigation system.

Choosing the right equipment

The necessary equipment must be carefully selected to ensure the effectiveness of the system. This includes selecting points, pipes, pipes, and pumps that are appropriate for the size of the cultivated area and the type of soil. Attention should also be paid to the quality of the materials used in the manufacture of this equipment to ensure a long life for the system.

Study of environmental factors

Environmental factors such as winds, temperatures, and rainfall amounts play an important role in determining how an irrigation system is designed. For example, in areas with high winds, drip irrigation systems may be more effective because they minimize evaporation from sprinkler irrigation. In areas with heavy rainfall, it may be necessary to adjust irrigation timing based on rainfall.

 

Drip irrigation is the ideal solution for farmers who want to minimize water consumption and optimize crop performance. Despite its initial costs and sometimes difficult maintenance, the long-term benefits outweigh the challenges, especially in water-scarce areas. With regular maintenance and proper design, the system can be maximized, improving farmland productivity and protecting the environment

Why choose Home Garden in Saudi Arabia for irrigation networks?

1. Experience and competence in the field of irrigation

Home Garden has long experience in installing and maintaining irrigation systems in Saudi Arabia. Our team includes highly qualified specialists in the design and implementation of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, ensuring that you get an effective irrigation system that suits your agricultural needs.

2. State-of-the-art technologies

Home Garden utilizes the latest technology in irrigation to ensure water savings and maximize system efficiency. By utilizing smart irrigation systems that rely on sensors to measure humidity and plant needs, the company can ensure precise control over water distribution, minimizing water waste and enhancing the sustainability of crops.

3. Regular maintenance services

Home Garden provides regular maintenance services for irrigation systems, which helps maintain the efficiency of the system in the long run. These services include checking points, pipes, and pressure adjustments, ensuring that every part of the system is working perfectly and minimizing the likelihood of sudden breakdowns.

4. Customized solutions according to your needs

Home Garden specializes in providing customized irrigation solutions based on soil type, crops, and local climate in Saudi Arabia. Each irrigation system is customized to suit the customer’s needs, ensuring efficient water savings and optimal agricultural results.

5. Commitment to quality and reliability

Home Garden is committed to providing the highest quality in every aspect of its services, from the materials used in the installation of the network to the after-sales services. Thanks to its high reliability, customers can rely on the company to efficiently execute irrigation projects without worrying about issues or breakdowns.

6. Sustainability and water saving

Home Garden is always striving to improve the sustainability of water use in irrigation projects. By applying efficient drip irrigation systems that significantly reduce water consumption, the company contributes to protecting the Kingdom’s water resources and promoting sustainable agriculture.

7. Competitive pricing and flexible offers

Home Garden offers competitive prices and flexible services to suit different budgets. The company also offers free consultations and accurate cost estimates, making it easier for customers to make informed decisions about irrigation projects.

8. Excellent credibility and reputation

Home Garden has an excellent reputation in the Saudi market thanks to its efficient and credible service delivery. Many customers recommend it for its reliability in providing quality services in a timely manner.

Home Garden is the best choice when it comes to irrigation systems in Saudi Arabia. With its extensive experience, cutting-edge technology, and attention to quality service, customers can trust it to provide them with efficient and sustainable irrigation solutions that best meet their agricultural needs.